{"id":6518,"date":"2026-05-24T20:04:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T20:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odakhaber.site\/?p=6518"},"modified":"2026-05-24T20:04:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T20:04:34","slug":"nasa-verileriyle-dunyanin-10-yillik-gece-haritasi-bati-karariyor-dogu-parliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odakhaber.site\/?p=6518","title":{"rendered":"NASA verileriyle D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k gece haritas\u0131: Bat\u0131 karar\u0131yor, Do\u011fu parl\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Amerikan Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi (NASA), gezegenimizin gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn son on y\u0131lda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131ll\u0131k uydu verilerini masaya yat\u0131ran bilim insanlar\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte gece \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplamda belirgin \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasi nedenler yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel Gece Parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Y\u00fczde 34\u2019l\u00fck \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 Art\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, NASA\u2019n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc gece g\u00f6zlemleyen \u201cBlack Marble\u201d (Siyah Mermer) projesinin verilerinden yararlan\u0131ld\u0131. Bilim insanlar\u0131, 2014 ile 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20 ve NOAA-21 uydular\u0131nda yer alan geli\u015fmi\u015f VIIRS (G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Radyometresi) cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileri analiz etti. Yap\u0131lan detayl\u0131 incelemeler, k\u00fcresel gece radyans\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nem zarf\u0131nda net y\u00fczde 34 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Ancak bu parlaman\u0131n co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tek d\u00fcze bir \u00e7izgide ilerlemedi. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler kentle\u015fme ve elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesiyle par\u0131ldarken, yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lge ise tasarruf \u00f6nlemleri, sava\u015flar veya ekonomik krizler nedeniyle karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel Z\u0131tl\u0131klar: Ayn\u0131 \u00dclke \u0130\u00e7inde Parlayan ve Kararan B\u00f6lgeler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NASA ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, analizler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ve birbirine kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerde tamamen z\u0131t e\u011filimlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 durumlar kaydetti. Bu durumun en net \u00f6rne\u011fi Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ya\u015fand\u0131. ABD\u2019nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki metropoller h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok daha parlak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme kavu\u015furken, \u00fclkenin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ise tam tersine belirgin bir kararma g\u00f6zlemlendi. NASA yetkilileri, do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ana nedeninin \u00e7evre dostu, enerji verimli LED ayd\u0131nlatma sistemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki ekonomik yap\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Avrupa Tasarrufla Karanl\u0131\u011fa G\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye Haritada Parlad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uydu haritalar\u0131, Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131 genelinde de ciddi bir kararma e\u011filiminin hakim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. K\u0131ta genelindeki bu \u0131\u015f\u0131k azalmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin devreye soktu\u011fu enerji tasarrufu politikalar\u0131, \u00e7evre koruma yasalar\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kitlesel m\u00fccadeleler yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle Fransa, uygulamaya koydu\u011fu agresif \u201ckaranl\u0131k g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc\u201d giri\u015fimleri sayesinde gece parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u00fclkelerden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Avrupa ve ABD\u2019deki bu tasarruf odakl\u0131 kararmaya kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye haritada z\u0131t bir grafik \u00e7izdi. Elde edilen verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, incelenen d\u00f6nemde neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerinde gece \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyesi y\u00fckselen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f ve Ekonomik Krizlerin Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u0130zi Uzaydan Net \u015eekilde G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NASA\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haritalar yaln\u0131zca ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve sanayile\u015fmeyi de\u011fil, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dramlar\u0131 ve krizleri de t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yans\u0131tt\u0131. Sava\u015flar\u0131n, altyap\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerinin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik krizlerin vurdu\u011fu Ukrayna, L\u00fcbnan, Yemen, Afganistan ve Venezuela gibi \u00fclkelerin gece \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131nda keskin ve trajik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler tespit edildi. Son olarak, Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerinde, yeni elektrifikasyon projeleri ve altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde daha \u00f6nce karanl\u0131k olan noktalar\u0131n h\u0131zla ayd\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda ise en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parlama performans\u0131 \u00c7in ve Kuzey Hindistan\u2019da kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NASA\u2019n\u0131n Uydu Verileri Gelecekteki K\u00fcresel Krizlere I\u015f\u0131k Tutacak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzmanlar, uydulardan al\u0131nan gece \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerinin sadece estetik haritalar olu\u015fturmaya yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Bu hassas veriler; k\u00fcresel \u015fehirle\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde, deprem ve tayfun gibi do\u011fal afetlerin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgelerin toparlanma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin izlenmesinde, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerinin anl\u0131k olarak tespit edilmesinde ve sanayi faaliyetleri ile b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik kesintilerinin anl\u0131k olarak analiz edilmesinde hayati bir veri kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KARDE\u015e HABER
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NASA verileriyle D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k gece haritas\u0131: Bat\u0131 karar\u0131yor, Do\u011fu parl\u0131yor<\/a><\/blockquote>