Modern sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, kapitalist t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve sanat piyasas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fer alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan ikonik eserlerinden biri olan “Comedian” (Komedyen), yeni bir skandalla g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u0130talyan sanat\u00e7\u0131 Maurizio Cattelan’\u0131n duvara gri bir koli band\u0131yla yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir muzdan olu\u015fan milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k \u00fcnl\u00fc eserinin merkezindeki meyve, sergilendi\u011fi m\u00fczeden \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olay, Fransa’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer alan ve Paris’teki \u00fcnl\u00fc Centre Pompidou’nun bir \u015fubesi olan Pompidou-Metz m\u00fczesinde meydana geldi. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fczede g\u00f6revli bir g\u00fcvenlik personelinin eserin merkezindeki muzun yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmesiyle h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k tablosu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fcze y\u00f6netimi, kimli\u011fi belirsiz ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla derhal savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanat\u0131n metala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hicveden eserin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, \u00e7abuk bozulan bir meyve olan muz zaten m\u00fcze g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan her \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir tazeleniyordu. Ya\u015fanan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan m\u00fcze y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7al\u0131nan muzun yerine vakit kaybetmeden yeni bir muz tedarik ederek duvara yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcze yetkilileri, bu durumun sanat eserine bir sayg\u0131 meselesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, bu kez failin bilinmemesi nedeniyle yasal s\u00fcreci sonuna kadar takip edeceklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu olay, “Comedian” adl\u0131 eserin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen ilk vaka de\u011fil. Eser, daha \u00f6nce sanat protestolar\u0131n\u0131n ve performans sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi haline gelmi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l temmuz ay\u0131nda bir ziyaret\u00e7i m\u00fczedeki muzu kopar\u0131p yemi\u015f, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri duruma m\u00fcdahale ederek muzu yenilemi\u015fti. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 Cattelan o d\u00f6nem, “Ziyaret\u00e7inin yaln\u0131zca muzu yemesinden dolay\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131m, ke\u015fke band\u0131 da yemi\u015f olsayd\u0131” diyerek olay\u0131 esprili bir dille ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmi\u015f ve m\u00fcze yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eserin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sansasyonu ise 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Miami Beach’teki Art Basel fuar\u0131nda 120 bin dolar fiyat etiketiyle sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nem performans sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 David Datuna, fuardaki muzu “ac\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131” gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek kameralar \u00f6n\u00fcnde yemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde k\u00fcresel finans d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve spek\u00fclatif piyasalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131 haline gelen eserin de\u011feri ak\u0131lalmaz boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Kripto para giri\u015fimcisi Justin Sun, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda eserin bir versiyonunu tam 6,2 milyon dolara sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131n ald\u0131ktan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra yine kameralar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda muzu yiyerek bir g\u00f6steriye imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maurizio Cattelan, sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sadece bu muz eseriyle de\u011fil, burjuva l\u00fcks\u00fcn\u00fc ve devlet ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren “America” adl\u0131 eseriyle de tan\u0131n\u0131yor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’a ilk ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde teklif edilen, tamamen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdaki 18 ayar som alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu klozet eseri de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’de sergilenirken \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alt\u0131n tuvaleti \u00e7alan iki ki\u015fi ancak Mart 2024’te su\u00e7lu bulunabilmi\u015f; ancak par\u00e7alanan eserin alt\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birine ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n