{"id":963,"date":"2026-02-28T13:14:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T13:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odakhaber.site\/?p=963"},"modified":"2026-02-28T13:14:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T13:14:59","slug":"cikolatalarin-demirbaslari-iflasin-esiginde-kakao-fiyatlari-cakildi-stoklar-elde-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odakhaber.site\/?p=963","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ikolatalar\u0131n demirba\u015flar\u0131 iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde Kakao fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131, stoklar elde kald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kakao \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan Fildi\u015fi Sahili ve Gana, k\u00fcresel fiyatlar\u0131n sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve talepteki gerileme nedeniyle bu sezon \u00fcr\u00fcn satmakta zorlan\u0131yor. Depolarda kakao birikirken, binlerce \u00e7ift\u00e7i aylard\u0131r \u00f6deme alamad\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kakao, Fildi\u015fi <\/strong>Sahili ve Gana\u2019da serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lm\u0131yor. Her iki \u00fclkede de h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan atanan kakao d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini bir y\u0131l \u00f6nceden k\u00fcresel t\u00fcccarlara sat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sat\u0131\u015flara dayanarak, sezon ba\u015f\u0131nda ki bu ekim ay\u0131na denk geliyor \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere \u00f6denecek sabit al\u0131m fiyat\u0131 belirleniyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini bu fiyattan yerel toplay\u0131c\u0131lara sat\u0131yor; toplay\u0131c\u0131lar da lisansl\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lara ve nihayetinde uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fcccarlara devrediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reuters\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/em> ekim 2025\u2019te Fildi\u015fi Sahili ana hasat i\u00e7in ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin dolar, Gana ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin 300 dolar sabit fiyat a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel kakao vadeli i\u015flem fiyatlar\u0131 ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 100 dolara kadar geriledi. Fiyatlar y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana de\u011ferinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, y\u00fcksek sabit fiyatla kakao al\u0131p vadeli piyasada daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan satmak zorunda kalacak olan k\u00fcresel t\u00fcccarlar i\u00e7in ciddi zarar anlam\u0131na geliyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bir\u00e7ok al\u0131c\u0131, Fildi\u015fi Sahili ve Gana kakao \u00e7ekirde\u011fi al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde durdurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilere \u00d6deme Krizi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gana\u2019daki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fcr\u00fcn bedellerini alamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Sekt\u00f6r kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re benzer durum Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nde de ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Sat\u0131lamayan kakao stoklar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nde depolarda birikmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel t\u00fcccar ve i\u015fleyicilerin aksine, iki \u00fclkenin geni\u015f depolama kapasitesi ya da uzun s\u00fcreli stok finansman\u0131 sa\u011flayacak mali g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunmuyor. Bu da krizin etkisini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden Acil \u00d6nlemler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fildi\u015fi Sahili h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere nakit sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7en ay 100 bin ton sat\u0131lamayan ana hasat kakao stokunu yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon dolar maliyetle sat\u0131n alma program\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gana\u2019da ise kakao d\u00fczenleyici kurumu 12 \u015eubat\u2019ta sabit \u00e7ift\u00e7i fiyat\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 580 dolara indirdi. \u00dclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin tonluk sat\u0131lamayan stok oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Fildi\u015fi Sahili de 1 Mart\u2019tan itibaren sabit \u00e7ift\u00e7i fiyat\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi planl\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, yeni fiyat\u0131 \u015fubat ay\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel Fiyatlar Neden Sert D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2024\u2019te rekor seviyelere \u00e7\u0131karak neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na ula\u015fan d\u00fcnya kakao fiyatlar\u0131, o tarihten bu yana de\u011ferinin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n